There are two main considerations.
Joining of ceramics.
The second consideration is the mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion.
Joining remains an enabling technology in several key areas related to the use of ceramics.
A number of joining techniques have been developed for ceramic ceramic and ceramic metal joining including brazing diffusion bonding and glass bonding 13 14 15 16 17 18 19.
The first consideration is the basic difference in atomic bonding.
In general the interface must accommodate the following.
This book includes reviews on the state of the art in ceramic joining new joining materials and methods and modeling joint behavior and properties.
Development of ceramic materials for electronic biomedical power generation and many other fields continues at a rapid pace.
These methods and design considerations are covered.
Although ceramics have many beneficial properties all ceramic machines are rare hence the joining of ceramics to other materials is a vital technology.
Methods vary from simple to mechanical means to adhesive bonding and brazing.
Joining of ceramics is a critical issue in the integration of ceramic components in engineering design.
Ceramic to metal joining therefore was seen as a potential solution to exploit the desirable properties of ceramics in an industrial context using a wide range of joining technologies which.
The joining of a ceramic or glass to a metal finds important application in electronic devices and structural components.
Ceramics for engineering applications at elevated temperatures have considerable advantages over metals.
Crystallographic lattice mismatch between the ceramic and metal.
When joining ceramics to metals it is necessary to create an interface between the materials.
For this purpose techniques have been developed to join ceramic with ceramic or metal components.
The ionic or covalent bonding of the ceramic compared to the metallic bond.
The difference in coefficient of thermal expansion cte bond type ie ionic covalent for ceramics ranging to the metallic bond.
Joining of ceramics is a critical issue in the integration of ceramic components in engineering design.
The ceramic or glass provides electrical resistance thermal insulation transparency to electromagnetic radiation such as microwaves chemical inertness in corrosive or oxidative environments strengthening and stiffness at ambient and elevated temperatures or low.
Current methods are described including form and force fit joints glueing brazing and welding.