In laymans terms it is a way to measure a woods resistance to denting.
Janka rating wood flooring.
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Although not exact the scale is a good reference for which hardwood can better withstand denting and wear when compared with another wood species.
A common use of janka hardness ratings is to determine whether a species is suitable for use as flooring.
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The type of construction and finish also play an important role in the durability and ease of maintenance of any wood floor.
The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another.
Janka wood hardness scale.
What does janka rating mean.
So there is a variation between the janka rating and the final hardness of any hardwood flooring.
Still the very impressive janka ratings accurately depict the excellent durability of these non wood flooring products.
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The janka hardness test from the austrian born emigrant gabriel janka 1864 1932 measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear.
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It measures the force required to embed an 11 28 millimetres 0 444 in diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood.
Although this janka hardness test is one of the best methods to measure the ability of wood species to withstand indentations it should be used only as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring.
The janka number is found by pushing a steel ball into a 2 x 2 x 6 wood plank.
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The janka rating is a measure of the amount of force required to push a 444 diameter steel ball half way into a piece of wood.
The higher the janka rating the more dent and wear resistant a particular wood is.
The janka chart is commonly used in the flooring industry to compare hardwood flooring types.
The janka hardness test is often applied to bamboo and eucalyptus flooring products after manufacturing a process that artificially hardens the material by the addition of resins.
Furthermore with engineered wood flooring different materials exist underneath the top hardwood layer these layers significantly affect the floor s overall hardness.
Similar to a laminate ac rating the hardwood floor hardness determines the durability of the species.